Theme Eye Contact
Indispensable for effective learning
Eye contact is a fundamental social skill that supports learning and co-operation in schools. Through eye contact, children train the necessary brain areas to empathise with others. Prof. Dr Leonhard Schilbach emphasises: “We use eye contact to coordinate the flow of conversation and make sure that the other person is still listening. When you’ve finished speaking, you look at the person you’re talking to, signalling: Now it’s your turn.” We look for clues as to whether they agree with us and clarify early on who is speaking and when without using words.
The human eye has an unusual structure; compared to animals, the white of the eye is very pronounced. This makes it easier for humans to recognise where their conspecifics are looking. “This is the base of our social co-operation”, says Schilbach. Among other things, he and his team are researching when social interactions are successful.